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The return of the Obama coalition

With President Barack Obama’s decisive victory in the 2012 election, he becomes the first Democrat since Franklin Delano Roosevelt — and the only president since Ronald Reagan — to win two consecutive elections with more than 50 percent of the popular vote.

Although the election was closely contested, President Obama successfully solidified his historic progressive coalition from 2008 and held on to all of the states he won that year with the exception of conservative-leaning Indiana and North Carolina (as of posting, the results in Florida were still too close to call). And after the electoral disaster of that Democrats suffered in 2010 at the congressional level, the party expanded its majority in the Senate with significant wins in Massachusetts, Virginia, Missouri, Wisconsin, and even Indiana.

Why did this happen? A potent mix of demographics, a steadily improving economy, a clear rejection of the GOP’s extreme conservatism, and an embrace of pragmatic progressive policies on social and economic issues propelled the president and his party to victory.

The president’s central message that “everyone gets a fair shot, everyone does their fair share, and everybody plays by the same rules” was more convincing to Americans dealing with rising inequality and diminished economic opportunities than the conservative alternative of supply-side tax cuts, deregulation, and limited government. His policy choices — from the stimulus bill and auto and financial sector bailouts to the health care law and support for expanded rights for women, Latinos, and gay and lesbian families — clearly paid off politically as the nation decided to give the president more time to lay a new foundation for our economy, society and government.

With his clear Electoral College and national popular vote majorities, President Obama has arguably created a genuine realignment at the national level that could continue to shape American politics for years to come. Obama’s strong progressive majority — built on a multi-racial, multi-ethnic, cross-class coalition in support of an activist government that promotes freedom, opportunity, and security for all — is real and growing and it reflects the face and beliefs of the United States in the early part of the 21st century.

The GOP must face the stark reality that its voter base is declining and its ideology is too rigid to represent the changing face of today’s country.

The remainder of this memo will provide a concise overview of the demographic breakdown of the election based on exit poll and election data available today. Updates will be made as more data are finalized.

What happened in 2012?

Basic election results

President Obama achieved re-election with at least 303 electoral votes. Moreover, he seems likely to carry Florida as well, where he has a slight lead with few votes remaining to be counted, the majority of which are from Democratic-leaning areas. That would bring him to 332 electorate votes, only 33 below his 2008 election victory total.

Obama also carried the popular vote. As we write, he is leading the nationwide vote count by around 2,800,000 votes, a 2.4 percentage point margin (50.4-48). Just as they did in 2008, These margins are likely to grow as the vote is fully counted from the West Coast. The president’s final popular vote margin should be closer to 3 points.

The Democrats had a very strong showing in Senate races. They entered the night with 23 seats to defend, compared to just 10 for the Republicans, an imbalance that led many observers to believe that Republicans could recapture control of the Senate. But that did not happen as Democrats instead expanded their 5- seat majority to 55 (including two independents who will caucus with the Democrats).

Republicans did manage to hold onto their control of the House of Representatives, by about a 237-197 majority, plus or minus four seats. And they retained their domination of the nation’s governorships, adding a 30th seat, the governor’s mansion in North Carolina.

Despite these setbacks, it was clearly an excellent night for the Democrats overall. Below we discuss what underlies this impressive performance, starting with who voted in this election—the composition of the electorate—followed by how different groups voted in the election and concluding with the significance of this election for our future.

Who voted?

The voters who showed up in 2012 were far different from those who showed up in 2010, when the Republicans made historic gains in the House of Representatives. Voters in 2012 were much less white, much younger, and less conservative. In these respects, 2012’s electorate marked the return of the Obama coalition of 2008 and, more broadly, an electorate that looks like the America of today, not yesterday.

Race. Voters in 2012 were 72 percent White and 28 percent people of color. The minority figure is an increase of 2 percentage points from the 2008 level of 26 percent, and 5 points from the 2010 level of 23 percent. The increase since 2008, which we predicted in our “Path to 270” paper, is consistent with historical trends and observed increases in the minority share of eligible voters over the last four years. Prior to the election, however, many prominent national surveys were drawing likely voter samples that projected the minority share of voters to remain static or even decline relative to 2008. Gallup estimated minority voters around 22 percent, Washington Post/ABC around 23 percent, and the Pew Research Center around 24 percent. Virtually no pollsters had the minority share reaching the actual 28 percent. This suggests an ongoing problem for the industry in keeping up with a rapidly changing America.

The share of African American voters remained at its 13 percent level from 2008, despite the predictions of many observers that Black voter enthusiasm would flag and these voters would not turn out in the same huge numbers for the president. And Hispanics, in line with their growing share of the electorate, increased their share of voters to 10 percent, up from 8.5 percent in 2008, despite similar skepticism about their level of voter enthusiasm. The “sleeping giant” has evidently woken up, aided of course by massive voter registration and GOTV efforts.

Age. Young voters also defied skepticism about their likely levels of voter turnout. They comprised 19 percent of voters this year, up from 18 percent in Obama’s historic campaign of 2008, and way up from 12 percent in 2010. Most of the turnout increase relative to 2008 appeared to be concentrated among the youngest members (18-24 year olds) of the Millennial generation, who increased their share of voters from 10 percent to 11 percent. On the other end of the age distribution, seniors’ turnout was the same as in 2008: 16 percent of voters.

Ideology. Liberals were 25 percent of voters in 2012, up from 22 percent in 2008. Since 1992 the percent of liberals among presidential voters has varied in a narrow band between 20 percent and 22 percent, so the figure for this year is quite unusual. Conservatives, at 35 percent, were up one point from the 2008 level, but down a massive 7 points since 2010.

How did they vote?

The return of the Obama coalition — indeed, its expansion in terms of numbers — explains a good deal of what happened in 2012. But the other part of the story is how various groups within the Obama coalition actually voted in 2012. If Obama had not been able to hold most of his support within these groups, he would not have prevailed, despite the growth in size of these groups.

Race. President Obama lost the White vote in 2012 by a wider margin than he did in 2008 — 20 points (59 percent-39 percent), compared to 12 points (55 percent-43 percent), respectively. This is very similar to the performance of Michael Dukakis against George H.W. Bush in 1988. But while the first President Bush was able to build a comfortable 7-point victory from such a large advantage among White voters, Gov. Mitt Romney lost this year’s election with basically the same advantage. That is a mark of how much the country has changed in the intervening 24 years, as the minority population has surged.

Last Updated on Thursday, 29 November 2012 11:41

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Obama should thank Jesse Jackson for winning formula

President Obama’s campaign strategists are receiving a lot of richly deserved praise in the wake of the president’s victory over former Massachusetts Gov. Mitt Romney on Nov. 6.

Obama, who lost the majority of the White vote for the second time, won the election by assembling a progressive Democratic coalition pioneered by Jesse Jackson in 1984 and 1988.

I covered Jackson’s 1984 campaign for the Chicago Tribune and witnessed Jackson laying the groundwork for what would become two Obama victories.

“America is not like a blanket – one piece of unbroken cloth, the same color, the same texture, the same size,” I heard Jesse Jackson say more times than I care to remember.

“America is more like a quilt — many patches, many pieces, many colors, many sizes, all woven and held together by a common thread. The White, the Hispanic, the Black, the Arab, the Jew, the woman, the Native American, the small farmer, the businessperson, the environmentalist, the peace activist, the young, the old, the lesbian, the gay, and the disabled make up the American quilt.”

The concept was more frequently expressed in terms of a rainbow.

The organization Jackson heads is known as Rainbow PUSH, the result of a merger between Operation PUSH, the organization Jackson created in 1971, and the Rainbow Coalition, an apparatus he developed following his 1984 presidential run.

In his stirring speech at the 1984 National Democratic Convention in San Francisco, Jackson spoke at length about the Rainbow Coalition.

“…We cannot be satisfied by just restoring the old coalition,” he said. “Old wine skins must make room for new wine. We must heal and expand. The Rainbow Coalition is making room for Arab Americans…

The Rainbow Coalition is making room for Hispanic Americans…The Rainbow Coalition is making room for the Native American…The Rainbow Coalition includes Asian Americans…The Rainbow Coalition is making room for the young Americans…The Rainbow Coalition includes disabled veterans…The Rainbow Coalition is making room for small farmers…The Rainbow includes lesbians and gays.”

According to exit polls, Romney won the White vote 59 percent to 39 percent for Obama, which was 3 percent lower than the president’s 2008 outing. Like Clinton before him, Obama demonstrated that a candidate for national office does not need a majority of the White vote in order to win.

Blacks, who made up 13 percent of the electorate in 2012, favored Obama over Romney 93 percent to 6 percent. Latinos, who made up 10 percent of the electorate, preferred Obama by a margin of 71 percent to 27 percent. Asians, 3 percent of the electorate, supported Obama over Romney 73 percent to 26 percent. The remaining non-White groups, with 2 percent of the electorate, backed Obama by a margin of 58 percent to 38 percent.

Obama won the 18-24 category – 11 percent of the electorate – 60 percent to 36 percent for Romney. He also won the 25-29 age-group, which is 8 percent of voters, 60 percent to 38 percent.

Those describing themselves as gay, lesbian or bisexual – 5 percent of voters – favored Obama over Romney 76 percent to 22 percent, compared with straight voters – 95 percent of the electorate – who were evenly divided, with Obama and Romney each receiving 49 percent.

Fifty-eight percent of union households – 18 percent of the electorate – supported Obama this year, down just one percentage point from four years ago. They supported Obama at even higher rates in the swing states of Ohio, Wisconsin and Nevada.

Despite Jackson’s early coalition-building efforts, it’s no secret that relations between Obama and Jackson are as chilly as the temperature was on the day Obama was first inaugurated as president.

The friction was exacerbated in July 2008 after Jackson had been interviewed on Fox News. When the television interview was over, Jackson, apparently unaware that his microphone was still live, told a fellow guest, “See, Barack’s been talking down to Black people…I want to cut his nuts off.”

Not surprisingly, the relationship between the two immediately went south, so to speak. An understandably miffed Barack Obama has since kept his distance from Jackson.

But as Obama reaches out to Republicans whose stated goal was to make sure he didn’t get re-elected, perhaps it’s time for Obama to have détente with Jackson.

The legendary civil rights leader has done his penitence. Because of what Jackson later described as his “crude and hurtful” comment — made at a time African Americans were hoping to elect their first Black president — many Blacks mentally shipped Jackson off to a political Siberia, a never-never land where they didn’t care if he was never heard from again.

As Obama extends the olive branch to his ardent political foes, he should invite Jackson to visit him in the White House.

If nothing else, President Obama can thank Jesse Jackson for paving the way for his two memorable victories.

Last Updated on Tuesday, 27 November 2012 11:57

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Get Out and Vote Honor Mr Tanabe

Honoring Frank Tanabe

A recent news report tells of a 93-year-old World War II veteran named Frank Tanabe who was diagnosed with an inoperable liver cancer. During World War II, he was interned in California and Idaho as part of the government’s decision to detain and isolate Japanese Americans who were suspected of having divided loyalties.

He said once in an interview, "I wanted to do my part to prove that I was not an enemy alien, or that none of us were — that we were true Americans. And if we ever got the chance, we would do our best to serve our country. And we did," He was honored with a Congressional Gold Medal for his wartime service to his country.

Just as he had always done, Mr. Tanabe exemplified his life-long commitment to America on October 17th when he cast his absentee ballot from his hospice bed. His grandson posted a photo of him doing so and the photo inspired and captured the hearts of all those who saw it. Mr. Tanabe died a week later.

Under the law of Hawaii, an absentee ballot cast by a citizen who dies prior to the election is not counted. What a tragedy that would be. Here was a man who was fully aware, alert, of sound mind, and carrying out an act that was legal at the time he performed it. In fact, the photo taken attests that no one stole his identity to vote!

The purpose of an absentee vote is to allow people to exercise their right when they must take a trip or is unavailable to go to the polls on election day. This humble and patriotic man has indeed taken a trip and we wish him Godspeed. We also would do well to copy his patriotism.

If that man, dying, could be so conscientious to vote for the welfare of his country, what excuses can we offer for not voting?

Our right to vote was paid for by the blood of people who fought for the right. Throughout the world, people can only dream of the privilege we have to cast a vote and peacefully express our will to our elected officials. It is not only a privilege and right. It is a duty we hold, to appoint the people who will serve us in the legislature, courts, and offices high and low and to direct the policies of this nation.

Even a losing vote tells the winners of the election something important they need to hear and bear in mind when they carry out their duties. It reminds them that they represent all people, all points of views, and yes, even the people who didn’t vote for them. It lets them know what our will is for the governance of this great country.


So often we hear people complain about the leaders who lead, the public servants who serve, about the state of our government. That is understandable but misguided. We as a people have a precious right to vote. We as an entire nation regrettably fail to exercise often enough. If we fail to vote, we have no right to blame those who enter office without the benefit of our vote.

Every vote counts. Please yours to state your views. Then you can justifiably feel glad that you have stood up to be counted. Use this precious right granted to you by God and your government.

At Detroit Rescue Mission Ministries, we serve 1,700 people a day, among them veterans of our military forces and homeless people who lack a residence. They are all citizens and entitled to vote. We don’t tell them how to vote but we do encourage them to vote.

We also encourage you to do your part to honor Mr. Tanabe for casting his vote from his death bed. And may the State of Hawaii perhaps not be successful in issuing his death certificate and matching it to his absentee ballot that represents his last great patriotic act. May his last vote count. 

Last Updated on Monday, 05 November 2012 15:49

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President Obama: An open letter from black America

Dear President Obama

Congratulations on your election to a second term. You no doubt know how much we black people appreciate the historical significance.

President Obama pauses as he speaks at his election night rally in Chicago. (Carolyn Kaster - AP)of both of your successful presidential campaigns. If you don’t, all you have to do is Google the numbers.
 
In 2008, according to several exit polls, you captured 95 to 98 percent of the black vote. On Tuesday, the estimates are between 94 and 96 percent.
 

We understand a broad coalition elected you president both terms, not just us. But we have had your back at a rate much higher than other slices of your coalition, and you know it.
 
Now, Mr. President, how about some payback?

This is not an unreasonable request. Just ask women, gays and immigrants.
 
For women, your first day in office you signed the Lilly Ledbetter Fair Pay Act. Later came your birth control mandate that guarantees women access to free contraceptives.
 
For gays, you announced on ABC your support for same-sex marriage.
 
For immigrants, you stopped deporting younger undocumented immigrants — most of them Latino — and began granting work permits for some of them.

 
Noticeably missing from the list is any demonstrable policy change — or change of mind — aimed squarely at the black members of your coalition. Some of your black supporters raised that issue even as they celebrated your victory on Election Night and the morning after.
 
“Now, he’s got to do something for us,” Reginald Miles, a professor at Howard University, said minutes after networks began declaring Obama’s win. “We should get our reward.”
 
Wednesday morning at a school bus stop in suburban Maryland, parents dropping off their children exchanged greetings and “relief,” as one woman put it, that you were reelected. “Let’s see what he’s going to do,” said the woman, who did not want to be named because she is a supervisor in a federal government agency. “He has no excuse not to do something for us.”
 

A friend who worked in the Clinton White House heard about this line of thinking and dismissed it. “Which one of those groups does not include black people?” she asked. “There are black women. There are black gays and black immigrants. And what about his health-care bill? Don’t blacks benefit from that?”
 
I understand her point, Mr. President, but she did not hear what I did from different people in different places in less than 12 hours after your victory: Something for us.
 
Many blacks who supported you in 2008 adopted a stay-quiet-and-wait posture. They wanted a second term for you. We understood that meant you had to camouflage your blackness.
 
A few blacks did challenge you, Mr. President, and urged you to reach out more to blacks and to the poor. You know, people like Cornel West and Tavis Smiley. But your unofficial wingmen, radio hosts Tom Joyner and Steve Harvey, shot West and Smiley down with nasty verbal assaults.
 
It was safer to stay quiet and wait. In the meantime, you served up trinkets to your black supporters.
 
You granted interviews and allowed yourself to be videotaped playing basketball, that black game.
 
You said Cambridge, Mass. police acted “stupidly” when they arrested your buddy Henry Louis Gates in front of his own home and reminded the country of its ugly history of racial profiling by law enforcement.
 
You sympathized with anger generated by the slaying of the black Florida teen Trayvon Martin, saying, “If I had a son, he would look like Trayvon.”
 
But no policy changes. Nothing for us.
 
Mr. President, many of us got the wait-until-a-second-term message earlier this year. In March, media reported you were “caught” on an open microphone telling Russian President Dmitry Medvedev to pass some words on to Vladimir Putin. “It’s important for him to give me space,” you said. “This is my last election. After my election, I have more flexibility.”
 
You could have been speaking to your black supporters, Mr. President. Now, you earned the second term, and the flexibility that comes with it.
 
Your legacy is secure. The first African American elected president of the United States. One of only three Democratic presidents to be elected to a second term in the past century. Now, sir, you can work on the third, fourth and fifth paragraphs of your story. Something for us.
 
“We need to decide what we want,” Miles said. “Make calls. Write letters. Send e-mails. And just like F.D.R. told A. Philip Randolph, we need to make Obama do it.”
 
Keith Harriston teaches journalism at Howard University, where he edits Howard University News Service. 

Last Updated on Friday, 09 November 2012 10:44

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Obama has worked for all Americans

 

 
When former Secretary of State Colin Powell endorsed Barack Obama for president, Romney campaign chair John Sununu dismissed it as just a black man standing up for one of his tribe.
 
That racial gibe fits a campaign with a yawning racial divide: Obama is struggling among white working-class men, while Romney has essentially abandoned any effort to win the votes of African Americans and Latinos.
 
Someone should talk to the skilled, largely white, workers at Sensata Technologies Inc. about that. They work for a hugely profitable company owned by Romney’s Bain Capital. Bain is moving the jobs to China.
 
When these workers called on Romney for help, they got no answer. When they looked for an ally, I joined them, stood with them and was arrested with them protesting the plant closure. We were united in the cause, not divided by the color of our skin.
 
That is what is so troubling about this election. Voters are faced with a clear choice. Romney is a wealthy man — a plutocrat — who champions a plutocrat’s agenda. He would cut taxes on the wealthy and eliminate taxes on profits multinationals report abroad (giving Bain and others million-dollar incentives to move more jobs or report profits overseas). He wants to savage Medicaid and repeal Obamacare, costing 34 million people health-care coverage. He would slash spending on education, child nutrition, veterans programs and more. He promises to repeal the reforms made to limit Wall Street’s excesses.
 
Obama is neither the socialist that the right denounces nor the populist that many on the left had hoped for. His sensible agenda calls for bringing the troops home from Afghanistan and using the savings to rebuild America. He asks the wealthy to pay higher taxes to help pay down the debt and make the investments vital to the economy in education, research and infrastructure. He supports limiting Wall Street gambling and protecting consumers from financial predators. He proposes a minimum tax on multinationals, part of a coherent effort to revive manufacturing here in America.
 
Sensata workers understand this isn’t about race; it is about which side you are on. They know that when Bain closes the plant and shuts off the lights, we all look the same in the dark.
 
Obama’s re-election is burdened by the lousy economy. But here Romney and his allies have been disingenuous. They want voters to forget that Romney supports the same policies that drove the economy off the cliff. They skip over the fact that Obama inherited an economy in free-fall, a financial system verging on collapse, a housing bubble bursting and two wars fought on a credit card.
 
Obama’s recovery program stopped the free-fall. He ended the war in Iraq. He saved the auto industry. He saved billions in bank ripoffs in the student loan program and put the money into Pell Grants for deserving students. In the midst of a national crisis, he faced unprecedented and unrelenting Republican obstruction. And despite this, America has done better on his watch than any other industrial country in coming out of the calamity.
 
This marks the 10th time I have endorsed Barack Obama for election. Like many, I have my own list of wouldas, shouldas and couldas. But I have never regretted my endorsements.
 
Barack Obama has put up with ugly personal insults and slurs, without taking the bait. He has served us with intelligence, judgment and dignity. He understands that America grows from the middle out, not from the top down. He knows that the poor, most of whom toil in high-risk, often-menial jobs without workplace safety, need a rope of hope — public transportation, public education, Medicaid and Medicare.
 
As the Rev. Martin Luther King Jr. said, the poor deserve a floor beneath which no one falls.
 
That is the moral burden America can afford and must honor. Our character must depend upon this contract. President Obama understands this. He has earned our trust. And he has earned our vote.
 
Keep up with Rev. Jackson and the work of the Rainbow PUSH Coalition at www.rainbowpush.org.

Last Updated on Thursday, 01 November 2012 10:56

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